A new species of the genus Typhlomys Milne-Edwards, 1877 (Rodentia: Platacanthomyidae) is described based on 10 specimens collected from Chongqing in southwestern China using integrated taxonomy. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these specimens formed a distinct sister clade to T. daloushanensis Wang and Li, 1996, and differed from all six known Typhlomys species based on Kimura-2-parameter genetic distances of the cytochrome b (cyt b) gene (ranging from 0.122 to 0.215). The new species Typhlomys fengjiensissp. nov. is most similar to T. daloushanensis in morphology. However, it differs from the latter by the following morphological characters: (1) larger body and skull; (2) deeper incurved zygomatic arch; and (3) mesofossette on first upper molar open on both buccal and lingual sides (vs. inner edge of endoloph closed in T. daloushanensis). The discovery of this new species supports that Typhlomys diversity remains underestimated in southern China.
Cheng F, He K, Chen ZZ, Zhang B, Wan T, Li JT, et al. 2017. Phylogeny and systematic revision of the genus Typhlomys (Rodentia, Platacanthomyidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Mammalogy, 98(3): 731−743. doi: 10.1093/jmammal/gyx016
[2]
He K, Liu Q, Xu DM, Qi FY, Bai J, He SW, et al. 2021. Echolocation in soft-furred tree mice. Science, 372(6548): eaay1513. doi: 10.1126/science.aay1513
[3]
Hu TL, Cheng F, Xu Z, Chen ZZ, Yu L, Ban Q, et al. 2021. Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species of the genus Typhlomys (Rodentia: Platacanthomyidae). Zoological Research, 42(1): 100−107. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.132
[4]
Liu Y, Liu SY, Sun ZY, Wang X, Zhao J. 2007. A new record of animals in Sichuan Province——Typhiomys cinereus. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 26(3): 662–663. (in Chinese)
[5]
Musser GG, Carleton MD. 2005. Superfamily muroidea. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM. Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 894–1531.
[6]
Su WT, Chen ZZ, Wan T, Wang X, Zhou HY, Hu Y, et al. 2020. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Typhlomys in China based on karyotypic and phylogenetic analyses. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 40(3): 239−248. (in Chinese)
[7]
Thorley JL, Wilkinson M. 1999. Testing the phylogenetic stability of early tetrapods. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 200(3): 343−344. doi: 10.1006/jtbi.1999.0999
[8]
Wang YX, Li CY, Chen ZP. 1996. Taxonomy, distribution and differentiation on Typhlomys cinereus (Platacanthomyidae, Mammalia). Acta Theriologica Sinica, 16(1): 54−66. (in Chinese)
[9]
Xie WH, Yang XF, Li JN, Tao SL, Xiao ZS. 2014. A preliminary study of the biodiversity of ground-dwelling small mammals in Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province. Biodiversity Science, 22(2): 216–222. (in Chinese)
Figure 1. Sample localities, principal component (PCA) and discriminant function analysis (DFA), phylogenetic tree, divergence times, species delimitation and species tree of Typhlomys, with skull and molar comparisons of Typhlomys sp. 1 and T. daloushanensis, and dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of Typhlomys sp. 1