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刘振生, 李枫, 滕丽微, 周晓禹. 2002: 半散放东北虎行为活动时间的分配. 动物学研究, 23(5): 389-393.
引用本文: 刘振生, 李枫, 滕丽微, 周晓禹. 2002: 半散放东北虎行为活动时间的分配. 动物学研究, 23(5): 389-393.
LIU Zhen-sheng, LI Feng, TENG Li-wei, ZHOU Xiao-yu. 2002. Time Budget of Semifree-ranging Amur Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica). Zoological Research, 23(5): 389-393.
Citation: LIU Zhen-sheng, LI Feng, TENG Li-wei, ZHOU Xiao-yu. 2002. Time Budget of Semifree-ranging Amur Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica). Zoological Research, 23(5): 389-393.

半散放东北虎行为活动时间的分配

Time Budget of Semifree-ranging Amur Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica)

  • 摘要: 1998年5月-2001年4月在黑龙江东北虎林园,采用焦点动物取样法对10只半散放东北虎(5雌5雄)全年的昼间行为活动时间分配进行了研究。结果表明:①半散放东北虎的运动(37.53%)和休息(32.45%)行为较多,站立(6.24%)、摄食(10.13%)、社会(8.36%)和其他(5.29%,包括饮水、排遗、修饰等)行为较少;②不同季节的活动规律相似,运动、摄食、站立和社会行为在上午和下午各有1个高峰期,休息在中午有1个高峰期,运动和社会行为在夏、冬季明显比春、秋季增多。将上述结果与笼养和野生东北虎的进行了比较,并提出了在今后的野化训练中应采取的措施。

     

    Abstract: From May 1998 to April 2001,time budget of semifreeranging Amur tigers was conducted in Heilongjiang Amur Tiger Park by focal animal sampling method.The results showed that:moving (37.53%) and resting (32.45%) occurred more,and standing (6.24%),eating (10.13%),social (8.36%) and other (5.29%,including drinking,eliminating,grooming and so on) behaviors did less;activity rhythm was no differences in different seasons,but moving and social behaviors happened more in summer and winter than did in spring and autumn;moving,eating,standing and social behaviors had two activity peak periods,one in a.m.and the other in p.m.respectively,and resting had one activity peak period at noon.The above results were compared with those of captive and wild Amur tigers,and some strategies were suggested for improving the survival ability of semifree-ranging Amur tigers.

     

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