成年太行山猕猴肱骨与锁骨的初步研究

Studies on Humerus and Clavicula of Adult Taihang Mountains Macaca mulatta (M.m.tcheliensis)

摘要: 本项研究对成年太行山猕猴（Macaca mulatta tcheliensis）的肱骨（33例）及锁骨（29例）进行了全面测量及观察，计算了5项指数。对太行山猕猴、滇南猕猴（M.m.mulatta）、川西猕猴（M.m.lasiotis）、湘鄂猕猴（M.m.littoralis）的肱骨、锁骨和桡骨有关测量指标及指数进行聚类分析，分析结果表明：与其他3个猕猴亚种相比，太行山猕猴肱骨与锁骨的形态结构更适应于地面上的活动，说明其在地上活动较多，在树上活动较少。

Abstract: In this paper humerus and clavicula of adult Taihang Mountains Macaca mulatta were measured and observed.Five indexes were counted.Parts of the measured data and indexes in the provinces,Henan (M.m.tcheliensis),Sichuan (M.m.lasiotis),Yunnan (M.m.mulatta),Hubei and Hunan (M.m.littoralis) of China were clustered.The results of cluster analyses showed that morphology of Taihang Mountains Macaca mulatta was more suitable to locomotion of the ground than the others,and movement of Taihang Mountains Macaca mulatta on the ground was more than the others and its movement in trees was less than the others .