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李庆伟, 张恒庆, 王勇军, 卞小庄. 1994: 鸟类核型研究Ⅻ.省形目12种. 动物学研究, 15(3): 33-37.
引用本文: 李庆伟, 张恒庆, 王勇军, 卞小庄. 1994: 鸟类核型研究Ⅻ.省形目12种. 动物学研究, 15(3): 33-37.
LI Qing-wei ZHANG Heng-qing, WANG Yong-jin, BIAN Xiao-zhuang, XIONG Xi-kun et al.. 1994. Studies on The Karyotypes of Birds Ⅻ.The 12 Species of Passeriformes. Zoological Research, 15(3): 33-37.
Citation: LI Qing-wei ZHANG Heng-qing, WANG Yong-jin, BIAN Xiao-zhuang, XIONG Xi-kun et al.. 1994. Studies on The Karyotypes of Birds Ⅻ.The 12 Species of Passeriformes. Zoological Research, 15(3): 33-37.

鸟类核型研究Ⅻ.省形目12种

Studies on The Karyotypes of Birds Ⅻ.The 12 Species of Passeriformes

  • 摘要: 本文在国内首次报道了省形目8科12种鸟类染色体核型,其中阔嘴鸟科、河乌科的两科是世界上首次报道核型的科。比较研究表明:臂间倒位以及微小染色的相互副合在所描述的类群染色体进化中起到重要作用。

     

    Abstract: The karyotypes of 12 species of belonging to Passeriformes were studied from bone marrow cells with colohicine-hypotonic air-drying technique.Diploid numbers and chromosome morphology of related species previouly studied are compared with the results of the present study.Karyotype of all the studied species have considerable similarities in the whole appearance and size grouping of the chromosomes wihtin the karyotype,but defailed morphological analysis shows a difference among the karyotypes of the different species.Within the Alaudidae (Larks) Dipoid numbers range from 72 to 80,but it is probable that this largely reflects difficulties in accurately counting the number of microchromosomes.The Z-and W-chromosomes are the largest elements and are metacentric and submetacentric respectively.Centric fissinons or reciprocal translocations involving macro- and microchromosomes might have contributed to the reduction in the number of macroautosomes in these genera.

     

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