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梁宋平, 覃于宾, 张东裔, 潘欣, 陈湘定等, . 1993: 虎纹捕鸟蛛毒的生物学活性鉴定. 动物学研究, 14(1): 60-65.
引用本文: 梁宋平, 覃于宾, 张东裔, 潘欣, 陈湘定等, . 1993: 虎纹捕鸟蛛毒的生物学活性鉴定. 动物学研究, 14(1): 60-65.
LIANG Song-ping, QIN Yu-bing, ZHANG Dong-yi, PAN Xin, CHEN Xiang-ding, XIE Jing-yun. 1993. Biological Characterization of Spider (Selenocosmia huwena) Crude Venom. Zoological Research, 14(1): 60-65.
Citation: LIANG Song-ping, QIN Yu-bing, ZHANG Dong-yi, PAN Xin, CHEN Xiang-ding, XIE Jing-yun. 1993. Biological Characterization of Spider (Selenocosmia huwena) Crude Venom. Zoological Research, 14(1): 60-65.

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒的生物学活性鉴定

Biological Characterization of Spider (Selenocosmia huwena) Crude Venom

  • 摘要: 本文报道了采集了广西产虎纹捕鸟蛛(Selenocosmia huwena)毒液的方法,并对粗毒进行了部分生物学活性的测定。该粗毒对小鼠和蜚蠊的LD50分别为1.16 mg/kg和300 ug/g。该粗毒具有透明质酸酶、碱性磷酸酶、蛋白水解酶和脱氧核糖核酸酶活性。未测到磷脂酶A和胆碱脂酶活性。通过电生理实验发现该粗毒含阻断蟾蜍神经肌肉接头传递的毒素,并观察到当小鼠接受腹腔注射致死剂量(5 mg/kg)粗毒后便迅速出现呼吸麻痹。

     

    Abstract: A method of collect venom from the spider (Selenocosmia huwena) was reported.The biological activities of the crude venom were analyzed.The LD50 of the venom in mice and cockroach were 1.16 mg/kg and 300 μg/g respectively.It has enzyme activities of hyaluronidase,alkaline phosphatase,protease.and DNAse,but no choline esterase and phospholipase A were found in it.In the isolated toad sciatic nerve-sartorius preparation the venom at a concentration of 3 mg/mL was found to block the neuromuscular transmission irreversibly.In mice,the crude venom in dosage of 5 mg/kg caused respiratory failure in about 20 seconds.

     

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