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石建斌, 郑光美. 1997: 白颈长尾雉栖息地的季节变化. 动物学研究, 18(3): 275-283.
引用本文: 石建斌, 郑光美. 1997: 白颈长尾雉栖息地的季节变化. 动物学研究, 18(3): 275-283.
SHI Jian-bin, ZHENG Guang-mei. 1997. The Seasonal Changes of Habitats of Elliot's Pheasant. Zoological Research, 18(3): 275-283.
Citation: SHI Jian-bin, ZHENG Guang-mei. 1997. The Seasonal Changes of Habitats of Elliot's Pheasant. Zoological Research, 18(3): 275-283.

白颈长尾雉栖息地的季节变化

The Seasonal Changes of Habitats of Elliot's Pheasant

  • 摘要: 1992年10月至1993年5月,在浙江省乌岩岭自然保护区,利用无线电追踪技术和野外直接观察等采样方法对白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)各季节栖息地及其食性进行了研究。研究结果表明:白颈长尾雉的栖息地随季节变化而变化,这种变化与取食活动密切相关;白颈长尾雉的食性随季节而变化;其对栖息地的利用不是均匀的,存在时间与空间上的差异变化。

     

    Abstract: Using the sample method,the seasonal changes of habitats and diets of Elliots Pheasant were studied with the help of radio-tracking in Wuyanling Natural Reserve of Zhejiang Province from October 1992 to May 1993.The main result of this study indicated that the habitats of the pheasant changed with seasons.The brush with some Fagaceae plants scattered in and the coniferous forest of Cunninghamia lanceolate and Pinus taiwanesis were its main habitats in Autumn.But it preferred to select the coniferous,ever-green broad-leaf forests and mixed forests as its winter habitats and it mainly habited in coniferous forest during breeding season.The nuts of Quercus were its main food in Autumn and it mainly fed grass items in winter and small invertebrates during breeding season,especially during late breeding season.The seasonal change of the distribution of its main food resulted in the change of the utilization of habitats by Elliots Pheasant.The Pheasant preferred the patch-like habitats in forest near streams with rich food.

     

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