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刘念昆, 熊郁良. 1990: 竹叶青(Trimeresurus stejnegeri)蛇毒凝血酶样酶的分离纯化及其理化性质的研究. 动物学研究, 11(1): 87-93.
引用本文: 刘念昆, 熊郁良. 1990: 竹叶青(Trimeresurus stejnegeri)蛇毒凝血酶样酶的分离纯化及其理化性质的研究. 动物学研究, 11(1): 87-93.
LIU Nian-kun, XIONG Yu-liang. 1990. Purification and Some Properties of the Thrombinlike Enzymes From Trimeresurus Stejnegeri Venom. Zoological Research, 11(1): 87-93.
Citation: LIU Nian-kun, XIONG Yu-liang. 1990. Purification and Some Properties of the Thrombinlike Enzymes From Trimeresurus Stejnegeri Venom. Zoological Research, 11(1): 87-93.

竹叶青(Trimeresurus stejnegeri)蛇毒凝血酶样酶的分离纯化及其理化性质的研究

Purification and Some Properties of the Thrombinlike Enzymes From Trimeresurus Stejnegeri Venom

  • 摘要: 用CM-Sephadex C-25分离竹叶青粗毒。再经DEAE-Sephadex A-50和CM-Sepharose CL-6B纯化得到凝血酶样酶组分Ⅰ。用DEAE-Sephadex A-50分离竹叶青粗毒,再经DEAE-Sephadex CL-6B纯化得到凝血酶样酶组分Ⅱ。用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定,组分Ⅰ在两种电泳中均为一条带;组分Ⅱ在两种电泳中均为二条带,经切割后鉴定证明组分Ⅱ的二格带都是凝血酶样酶。组分Ⅰ的分子量为54.500,由261个氨基酸残基组成,其中Asp和Glu含量较高,含14%中性已糖,13.1%已糖胺和14.7%唾液酸,等电点为3.5,在280 mm处的消光系数为E0.1%、1 cm=0.855。组分Ⅱ的分子量分别为54,000和47,000。经凝胶电泳分离后用过碘酸-Schiffs 试剂染色,证明组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ都是糖蛋白。

     

    Abstract: Two thrombin-like enzymes (principle Ⅰ and principle Ⅱ) had been purified from the venom of Trimeresurus stejnegeri by CM-Sephadex C-25,DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B column chromatography.Principle Ⅰ showed one band and principle Ⅱ two bands on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.We had identified the two bands of principle Ⅱ both were thrombin-like enzymes by the method of cutting polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Principle Ⅰ has a molecular weight of 54,500,contains approximately 261 amino acid residues and has a relatively high content of aspartic acid and glutamic acid,contains 14% neutral hexose,13.1% hexosamine and 14.7% sialic acid,the isoelectric point is 3.5,the extinction coefficient at 280 nm for a 0.1% solution is 0.855.Principle Ⅱ has molecular weights of 54,000 and 47,000 respectively as determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,principle Ⅱ is also a glycoprotein as showed by Schiffs stain.

     

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