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张晓爱. 1984: 大wang雏鸟的生长、发育及其每日能量摄入的测定. 动物学研究, 5(4): 369-367.
引用本文: 张晓爱. 1984: 大wang雏鸟的生长、发育及其每日能量摄入的测定. 动物学研究, 5(4): 369-367.
ZHANG Xiao-ai. 1984. Measurements of Growth,Development and Dialy Energy Intake of the Upland Buzzard Nestlings. Zoological Research, 5(4): 369-367.
Citation: ZHANG Xiao-ai. 1984. Measurements of Growth,Development and Dialy Energy Intake of the Upland Buzzard Nestlings. Zoological Research, 5(4): 369-367.

大wang雏鸟的生长、发育及其每日能量摄入的测定

Measurements of Growth,Development and Dialy Energy Intake of the Upland Buzzard Nestlings

  • 摘要: 大wang(Buteo hemilasius)是青藏高原上常见的一种居留性猛禽,在高寒草甸生态系统食物网络结构中占有重要位置。目前,关于它的生物学特性研究甚少。张坦心(1965)仅对大wang体的摄食量作过试验。但对雏鸟的生长发育及能量需求方面的研究还未见报道。由于大wang营巢地点的险峻,自然状态下生长资料的获得是十分困难的。因此,作者于1980年6月将一窝(一卵二雏)wang雏从营巢地点移到科学院青海西北高寒草甸生态系统定位站实验室中,在人工饲养条件下,测定它们的生长、发育及其生长过程中每日能量摄入(DEI:Daily Energy Intake)其结果报道如下。

     

    Abstract: During June-August,1980,the author examined the growth,development and energy intake of Upland Buzzard nestling (Buteo hemilasius) which were handreared,collected from Haibei alpine meadoe.Results obtained may be summarizad as follows:Nestling period is about 50 days.Feather begins to grow at the 7th day of age,completed by the 50th day.Nestlings open their eyes and chirp soon after hatching.At the 23rd day,they can grasp food with talon and stand up.They tear up food effectively and even fight during the 7th week.Growth curves were fitted with "logistic" equation.Growth rate is 0.156;t10-90 is 28.2 days.The mean caloric intake are 0.386±0.166 Kcal/g.wt/day.The relationship between the daily energy intake and growth of body weight is an exponential fuction.This relationship may be expressed by the following equation:DEI=18.239W-0.578.

     

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