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张迎梅, 赵东芹, 阮禄章, 董元华, 王辉, FASOLA M. 2003: 太湖地区夜鹭配对年龄及繁殖效果. 动物学研究, 24(1): 57-59.
引用本文: 张迎梅, 赵东芹, 阮禄章, 董元华, 王辉, FASOLA M. 2003: 太湖地区夜鹭配对年龄及繁殖效果. 动物学研究, 24(1): 57-59.
ZHANG Ying-mei, ZHAO Dong-qin, RUAN Lu-zhang, DONG Yuan-hua, WANG Hui, FASOLA M. 2003. Pairing Age and Reproductive Success in Black crowned Night Herons at Tai Lake,China. Zoological Research, 24(1): 57-59.
Citation: ZHANG Ying-mei, ZHAO Dong-qin, RUAN Lu-zhang, DONG Yuan-hua, WANG Hui, FASOLA M. 2003. Pairing Age and Reproductive Success in Black crowned Night Herons at Tai Lake,China. Zoological Research, 24(1): 57-59.

太湖地区夜鹭配对年龄及繁殖效果

Pairing Age and Reproductive Success in Black crowned Night Herons at Tai Lake,China

  • 摘要: 了解夜鹭同龄配对及其与窝卵数、窝雏数、雏鸟成活率的关系,2001年4-6月对无锡太湖地区夜鹭(Nycticorax nycticorax)的年龄配对及其繁殖作了观察。在方便观察的206个样巢中,二龄(2Y)、三龄(3Y)鸟参与配对繁殖的达35.4%:亲鸟“2Y+4Y+”的2对,“2Y+2Y”的39对,“3Y+3Y”的34对。“4Y++4Y+”的131对(含6对弃巢鸟)。在200个成功育雏的巢中,不同年龄亲鸟所产卵的体积和窝卵数无差异,但卵重、窝雏数、孵化率及成活率有随亲鸟年龄增加的趋势。

     

    Abstract: Data on pairing age and age-related reproductive success were collected in Night Herons Nycticorax nycticorax at Tai Lake area in a period from April to June,2001.Of 206 pairs nesting at positions easy to observe,2 pairs were 2-yr old and 4-yr old,39 pairs were "2Y+2Y",34 pairs were "3Y+3Y",and 131 were "4Y++4Y+"(6 abandoned in midcourses).Of the reproductive birds 2- and 3-yr old parents were 35.4%.In 200 nests producing fledglings,there were no differences of the egg volume and brood size in the three age-class parents,but the egg weight,clutch size,hatch rate and the survival rate increased with parents age.

     

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