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刘怀, 赵志模, 邓永学, 何林, 王进军, 吴仕源. 2002: 温度对竹盲走螨实验种群数量消长的影响. 动物学研究, 23(4): 356-360.
引用本文: 刘怀, 赵志模, 邓永学, 何林, 王进军, 吴仕源. 2002: 温度对竹盲走螨实验种群数量消长的影响. 动物学研究, 23(4): 356-360.
LIU Huai, ZHAO Zhi-mo, DENG Yong-xue, HE Lin, WANG Jin-jun, WU Shi-yuan. 2002. Effect of Temperature on Experimental Population Dynamics of Typhlodro mus bambusae Ehara. Zoological Research, 23(4): 356-360.
Citation: LIU Huai, ZHAO Zhi-mo, DENG Yong-xue, HE Lin, WANG Jin-jun, WU Shi-yuan. 2002. Effect of Temperature on Experimental Population Dynamics of Typhlodro mus bambusae Ehara. Zoological Research, 23(4): 356-360.

温度对竹盲走螨实验种群数量消长的影响

Effect of Temperature on Experimental Population Dynamics of Typhlodro mus bambusae Ehara

  • 摘要: 在16、20、24、28和32 ℃5种恒温条件下以竹裂爪螨为食料对竹盲走螨(Typhlodromus b ambusae Ehara)进行饲养,观察其生长发育各螨期的存活及成螨繁殖情况,进而组建竹盲走螨在5种恒温条件下实验种群的特定年龄生命表,并用Morris模型和Weibull频数分布函数探讨了温度对竹盲走螨实验种群数量变动的影响。结果表明,每雌平均产卵量在24℃时最大,为3.26粒,低于或高于24℃平均每雌产卵量均呈下降趋势。种群趋势指数(I)与温度T)之间呈二次函数关系(I=-98.7747+9.6914T-0.2033T2),理论上当温度为23.83℃时,种群趋势指数最大,繁殖一代后种群数量为上一代数量的16.74倍。通过Morris模型分析,表明每雌产卵量是影响该实验种群趋势指数的最重要因子。在试验温度范围内,竹盲走螨实验种群存活曲线均属DeeveyⅠ型。

     

    Abstract: The development,survivorship,fecundity and longevity of Typhlodromus bambusae Ehara fed on the spider mite of Schizotetranychus bambusae were observed at 16,20,24,28,and 32 ℃,respectively.The age-specific life tables of experimental population in T.bambusae were established.The relationship bet ween population dynamics and 5 constant temperatures was analyzed using Morris model and Weibull frequency distribution.The results indicated that the eggs lai d per female varied greatly from 31.26 at 24 ℃ to 9.2 at 32 ℃.The relationship between population trend index (I) and temperature (T) could be si mulated with equation:I=98.7747+9.6914T-0.2033T2.Theoretically,I had the highest value (16.74) at 23.83 ℃.Based on analysis,the mos t important factor affecting I was average eggs per female.Within temperature range of 16-32 ℃,The population survival curve belongs to type of Deevey Ⅰ.

     

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