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杨孝龙, 沈妙青, 郭振中, 熊继文. 1998: 温度对红点唇瓢虫实验种群的影响. 动物学研究, 19(1): 39-44.
引用本文: 杨孝龙, 沈妙青, 郭振中, 熊继文. 1998: 温度对红点唇瓢虫实验种群的影响. 动物学研究, 19(1): 39-44.
YANG Xiao-long, SHEN Miao-qing, GUO Zhen-zhong, XIONG Ji-wen. 1998. Effects of Temperature on Experimental Population of Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri. Zoological Research, 19(1): 39-44.
Citation: YANG Xiao-long, SHEN Miao-qing, GUO Zhen-zhong, XIONG Ji-wen. 1998. Effects of Temperature on Experimental Population of Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri. Zoological Research, 19(1): 39-44.

温度对红点唇瓢虫实验种群的影响

Effects of Temperature on Experimental Population of Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri

  • 摘要: 在7种温度下测定了红点唇瓢虫(Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri)发育速率,并求得各虫态的发育起点温度和有效积温。其发育速率与温度的关系能很好地用王如松等(1982)提出的模型进行拟合。由此模型估计出最低、最高临界发育温度和最适发育温度,分别为10.42—13.01 ℃、33.52—37.03 ℃和24.99—30.12 ℃。卵期忍耐温度变化的能力最强,4龄幼虫最弱。温度明显地影响该瓢虫的存活率及存活曲线的类型。22—31 ℃是其生长的适宜温区,存活率比较接近,其中28—31 ℃的存活率最高。讨论了王如松等(1982)的模型与Logistic模型相比所具有的优点,发育起点温度和最低临界发育温度的可能关系,以及本研究结果对解释红点唇瓢虫在贵州地理分布成因所具有的作用。

     

    Abstract: The developmental rates of Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri were determined under seven constant temperatures,and the threshold temperature of development and effective accumulative temperature of each stage of the ladybeetle was also ascertained.Relationships between developmental rate and temperature could be finely fitted with the model proposed by Wang Rusong et al.(1982).From the model,the highest critical temperatures of development,lowest critical temperatures of development and optimum temperatures of development were estimated to be 10.42-13.01 ℃,33.52-37.03 ℃ and 24.99-30.12 ℃ respectively.Egg stage exhibited the highest ability to emdure changes in temperature,and the 4th-instar displayed the lowest ability.Temperature could obviously affect the survival rate and the type of survival curve of C.kuwanae.Favourable temperature range for development of the ladybeetle was 22-31 ℃.Survival rates in this range were quite similar,and within 28-31 ℃ survival rates were highest.In the paper, we discussed the following topics:the advantages of the model offered by Wang Rusong et al.(1982) over the Logistic equation,possible relationship between the threshold temperature of development and the lowest critical temperature of development,and the effect on explaining the contributing factor of geological distribution of C.kuwanae in Guizhou with results of this research.

     

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