贵州麻阳河自然保护区黑叶猴利用洞穴的观察

An Observation of Fran ois' Langurs Using Caves at Mayanghe National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China

摘要: 非人灵长类利用洞穴是非常稀少的现象。2003年11—12月和2004年初在贵州麻阳河自然保护区观察到黑叶猴(Trachypithecus françoisi)有利用洞穴的现象。白天有二群(分别为10和14只)在栖息地附近活动，黄昏前回到悬崖边几个喀斯特地形山洞中的一个洞。躲避风雨等不良的气候条件、获得矿物质、安全等因素可能是黑叶猴利用洞穴的原因。

Abstract: The utilization of caves is a rather rare phenomenon in nonhuman primates, found almost exclusively in those members of the genus Trachypithecus that share a preference for forest on limestone (karst) hills in Vietnam and southern China. Here we report a new case of usage of caves as overnight sleeping shelters by François' or black langurs (Trachypithecus françoisi) at Mayanghe National Nature Reserve in Yanhe County, Guizhou Province, China. We tentatively address three possible hypotheses that may account for the use of caves in François' langurs at Mayanghe: shelter against climatic conditions, acquisition of minerals and protection from predators.