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闫晓红, 王志鹏, 王宁. 2012: 鸡mir-17-92基因簇的结构、功能及其调控. 动物学研究, 33(5): 455-462. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.05455
引用本文: 闫晓红, 王志鹏, 王宁. 2012: 鸡mir-17-92基因簇的结构、功能及其调控. 动物学研究, 33(5): 455-462. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.05455
YAN Xiao-Hong, WANG Zhi-Peng, WANG Ning. 2012. Characterization of the structure, function and regulation of the chicken mir-17-92 cluster. Zoological Research, 33(5): 455-462. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.05455
Citation: YAN Xiao-Hong, WANG Zhi-Peng, WANG Ning. 2012. Characterization of the structure, function and regulation of the chicken mir-17-92 cluster. Zoological Research, 33(5): 455-462. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.05455

鸡mir-17-92基因簇的结构、功能及其调控

Characterization of the structure, function and regulation of the chicken mir-17-92 cluster

  • 摘要: mir-17-92基因簇(mir-17-92 cluster)是脊椎动物的一个保守miRNA基因簇, 在哺乳动物细胞增殖、分化、凋亡及发育等多种生物学过程中起重要的调控作用。同时, mir-17-92基因簇又是一个癌基因, 在多种肿瘤中表达。尽管对mir-17-92 基因簇的研究非常广泛, 但其作用机制还不完全清楚。鸡mir-17-92基因簇的结构组成特点、功能及其作用机制尚未见研究报道。该文根据同一miRNA基因簇的miRNAs在功能上相关的特点, 以鸡mir-17-92基因簇序列为研究对象, 采用生物信息学研究方法和手段, 开展了鸡mir-17-92基因簇的基因组结构、miRNAs序列组成、靶生物学过程和信号通路以及miRNAs结合位点分布特点等分析研究。结果发现, 鸡mir-17-92基因簇调控MAPK、Wnt和TGF-β等多个重要细胞信号通路; miRNA结合位点分布分析显示, 该miRNA基因簇多个成员共同作用于同一个靶基因, 提示该基因簇的miRNAs成员以组合和协同的方式调控靶基因。该研究为深入了解mir-17-92 基因簇如何调控癌症和发育中的关键细胞过程奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: The miRNA cluster mir-17-92 is conserved in vertebrates and plays crucial roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and animal development. The mir-17-92 cluster also acts as an oncogene that is expressed in variety of cancers. Despite extensive study, the molecular mechanism underlying its functions is not fully understood. The fact that miRNAs in the same cluster are functionally related was used in the present study to investigate the function, and regulation of the chicken mir-17-92 cluster with GO analysis, pathway analysis, and binding site distribution analysis. The investigation found that the chicken mir-17-92 cluster regulated several vital cellular signaling pathways, including the MAPK, Wnt and TGF-β signaling pathway. A miRNA binding site distribution analysis found that multiple miRNAs within the mir-17-92 cluster targeted the same genes, suggesting that the miRNA members of the mir-17-92 cluster act synergetically to regulate target genes. This study paves the way for future investigation into how the mir-17-92 cluster may regulate key cellular processes involved in cancer and development.

     

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