欧洲与中国：燕山-太行山幽灵蛛证实蜘蛛在欧亚大陆的差异分布

Ying Lu; Chang Chu; Xiao-Qing Zhang; Shu-Qiang Li; Zhi-Yuan Yao

doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.103

欧洲与中国：燕山-太行山幽灵蛛证实蜘蛛在欧亚大陆的差异分布

doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.103

卢影¹,
褚畅¹,
张小庆²,
李枢强^2, ,,
姚志远^{1, 3, 4, ,}

1.
沈阳师范大学生命科学学院, 辽宁沈阳110034, 中国
2.
中国科学院动物研究所, 北京100101, 中国
3.
辽宁省生物进化与生物多样性重点实验室, 辽宁沈阳110034, 中国
4.
辽宁省高校生物系统进化与农业生态重点实验室, 辽宁沈阳110034, 中国

计量
- 文章访问数: 768
- HTML全文浏览量: 379
- PDF下载量: 174
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-26
- 录用日期: 2022-05-24
- 网络出版日期: 2022-05-24
- 刊出日期: 2022-07-18

Europe vs. China: Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Yanshan-Taihang Mountains confirms uneven distribution of spiders in Eurasia

Ying Lu¹,
Chang Chu¹,
Xiao-Qing Zhang²,
Shu-Qiang Li^{2
, ,},
Zhi-Yuan Yao^{1, 3, 4
, ,}

1.
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
2.
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3.
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
4.
Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China

Funds: This study was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB31000000), National Natural Science Foundation of China (32170461, 31872193) and Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program (XLYC1907150). Part of the laboratory work was supported by the Shenyang Youth Science and Technology Project (RC200183)

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: lisq@ioz.ac.cn; yaozy@synu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 中国与欧洲位于欧亚大陆东西两端，面积相当，蜘蛛物种数量相近，但地质历史不同。更新世全球80%冰川位于北半球，欧洲大陆作为全球海拔最低的大陆，大部分被冰川覆盖，许多物种灭绝。相反，中国山地众多，在冰川前进时山地是生物避难所，在冰川退缩时山地阻碍生物扩散。因此，中国蜘蛛物种数应该比欧洲蜘蛛物种数量多。该研究以燕山和太行山幽灵蛛属蜘蛛为例进一步证实了这个假说。基于16天的野外调查发现幽灵蛛属蜘蛛13新种。

HTML全文

Figure 1. Simplified graphical comparison of spiders in western and eastern Eurasia during glaciation and the Holocene

Dark orange lines indicate true elevation. Dark blue zone indicates glaciers and continental ice sheets.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(10)

[1]	Cox CB, Ladle RJ, Moore PD. 2019. Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach. 10^th ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 520.
[2]	Li JN, Yan XY, Lin YJ, Li SQ, Chen HF. 2021. Challenging Wallacean and Linnean shortfalls: Ectatosticta spiders (Araneae, Hypochilidae) from China. Zoological Research, 42(6): 792−795. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.212
[3]	Li SQ. 2020. Spider taxonomy for an advanced China. Zoological Systematics, 45(2): 73−77.
[4]	Liu KK, Li SQ, Zhang XQ, Ying YH, Meng ZY, Fei MH, et al. 2022. Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). Zoological Research, 43(3): 352−355. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.055
[5]	Nentwig W, Blick T, Bosmans R, Gloor D, Hänggi A, Kropf C. 2022[2022-03-01]. Spiders of Europe.https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch.
[6]	Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The Spiders of China. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Science & Technology Press.
[7]	The Biodiversity Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2020[2021-12-01]. Catalogue of life China: 2020 annual checklist. Beijing. http://www.sp2000.org.cn.
[8]	Wang FZ, Zhu CD. 1963. A list of Chinese spiders. Journal of Jilin Medical University, 5(3): 381−456. (in Chinese)
[9]	Yao ZY, Wang X, Li SQ. 2021. Tip of the iceberg: species diversity of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) in the Changbai Mountains, Northeast China. Zoological Research, 42(3): 267−271. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.037
[10]	Zhu CD. 1983. A list of Chinese spiders (revised in 1983). Journal of the Bethune Medical University, 9(S1): 1−130. (in Chinese)