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赵喆, 侯仲娥, 李枢强. 2022: 新生代特提斯海变迁主导了欧亚动物的进化和多样性格局. 动物学研究, 43(1): 3-13. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.322
引用本文: 赵喆, 侯仲娥, 李枢强. 2022: 新生代特提斯海变迁主导了欧亚动物的进化和多样性格局. 动物学研究, 43(1): 3-13. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.322
Zhe Zhao, Zhong-E Hou, Shu-Qiang Li. 2022: Cenozoic Tethyan changes dominated Eurasian animal evolution and diversity patterns. Zoological Research, 43(1): 3-13. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.322
Citation: Zhe Zhao, Zhong-E Hou, Shu-Qiang Li. 2022: Cenozoic Tethyan changes dominated Eurasian animal evolution and diversity patterns. Zoological Research, 43(1): 3-13. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.322

新生代特提斯海变迁主导了欧亚动物的进化和多样性格局

Cenozoic Tethyan changes dominated Eurasian animal evolution and diversity patterns

  • 摘要: 特提斯海区域新生代以来的构造演化极大地改变了欧亚地区的地貌和环境,推动了欧亚地区的动物演化,并深刻影响了欧亚地区的动物多样性格局。该文通过结合最新的特提斯海区域古地理模型,对近期发表的一系列欧亚地区动物学研究进行系统回顾和总结,详细论述了特提斯海区域新生代以来的构造演化是如何影响欧亚地区动物的演化及多样性格局的:大陆板块的汇聚、特提斯海的闭合以及特提斯海区域海平面变化直接影响了欧亚地区的动物多样性组成和空间分布;海陆变迁引起的区域地理和环境变化,对当地动物的起源、扩散、存留、多样化和灭绝产生了一系列影响,进而决定了欧亚动物的区域多样性格局;生态环境的变化导致了新栖息地和新生态位的出现,促进了欧亚动物的适应性进化、特化、物种形成和扩张。我们强调了特提斯海区域新生代构造演化是欧亚动物分布变化的主要原因,也是驱动欧亚动物演化的重要力量。此外,我们提出了特提斯地质事件与欧亚动物演化和多样性动态相关的一般模式。

     

    Abstract: Cenozoic tectonic evolution in the Tethyan region has greatly changed the landforms and environment of Eurasia, driving the evolution of animals and greatly affecting the diversity patterns of Eurasian animals. By combining the latest Tethyan paleogeographic models and some recently published Eurasian zoological studies, we systematically summarize how tectonic evolution in the Tethyan region has influenced the evolution and diversity patterns of Eurasian animals. The convergence of continental plates, closure of Tethys Sea, and Tethyan sea-level changes have directly affected the composition and spatial distribution of Eurasian animal diversity. The topographic and environmental changes caused by Tethyan tectonics have determined regional animal diversity in Eurasia by influencing animal origin, dispersal, preservation, diversification, and extinction. The ecological transformations resulted in the emergence of new habitats and niches, which promoted animal adaptive evolution, specialization, speciation, and expansion. We highlight that the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethyan region has been responsible for much of the alteration in Eurasian animal distribution and has been an essential force in shaping organic evolution. Furthermore, we generalize a general pattern that Tethyan geological events are linked with Eurasian animal evolution and diversity dynamics.

     

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