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赵亮, 李来兴, 张晓爱. 2002: 两种雀形目鸟类孵化行为对子代质量的影响. 动物学研究, 23(1): 25-30.
引用本文: 赵亮, 李来兴, 张晓爱. 2002: 两种雀形目鸟类孵化行为对子代质量的影响. 动物学研究, 23(1): 25-30.
ZHAO Liang, Li Lai-xing, ZHANG Xiao-ai. 2002. Effects of Hatching Behavior on Offspring Quality in Two Species Passerines. Zoological Research, 23(1): 25-30.
Citation: ZHAO Liang, Li Lai-xing, ZHANG Xiao-ai. 2002. Effects of Hatching Behavior on Offspring Quality in Two Species Passerines. Zoological Research, 23(1): 25-30.

两种雀形目鸟类孵化行为对子代质量的影响

Effects of Hatching Behavior on Offspring Quality in Two Species Passerines

  • 摘要: 对高寒草甸地面营巢的小云雀(Alauda gulgula)和灌丛筑巢的黄嘴朱顶雀(Acanthis flavirostris)繁殖方式的研究表明:①小云雀孵化异步性较弱(1 d);平均卵重与产卵顺序不显著相关,但最后1枚卵最重;出壳顺序与雏鸟生长率极显著正相关(P<0.01);出壳顺序对幼鸟的雏期和离巢体重无显著影响(P>0.05)。②黄嘴朱顶雀孵化异步性较强(2-3 d);平均卵重与产卵顺序显著正相关(P<0.05),最后1枚卵最重,第1枚次之;出壳顺 序对雏鸟生长率、雏期和离巢体重均无显著影响(P>0.05)。结果分析表明,2种雀形目鸟类都选择了异步孵化和加强窝雏数对策的繁殖模式。

     

    Abstract: Data were collected from small skylarks (Alauda gulgula) and twits (Acanthis flavirostris) during the reproduction seasons of 1998-1999 in alpine meadow in order to test and confirm their reproductive patterns.The results were showed:1)In the small skylarks,the level of hatching asynchrony was low (1 d);a egg mass did not consistently vary with the laying order,but the last-laid egg mass was maximal;the hatch order had a significant positive impact on the nestling growth rate (P<0.01) and had little impact on the fledged mass and nestling period of young (P>0.05).2)In the twits,the level of hatching asynchrony was higher asynchronously (2-3 d);the egg mass increased significantly with the laying order (P<0.05);the hatch order had little impact on the growth,fledged mass and nestling period (P>0.05).The results analysis suggests that the small skylarks and twits in alpine meadow select both hatching asynchrony and brood enlarge strategy as the breeding patterns.

     

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