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张长海. 1984: 白蜡虫在南亚热带的云南景东引种实验成功. 动物学研究, 5(3): 275-282.
引用本文: 张长海. 1984: 白蜡虫在南亚热带的云南景东引种实验成功. 动物学研究, 5(3): 275-282.
ZHANG Chang-hai. 1984. Successful Introduction of Pela Insect,Ericerus pela chavannes,to South Subtropical Area,Jingdong,Yunnan Province. Zoological Research, 5(3): 275-282.
Citation: ZHANG Chang-hai. 1984. Successful Introduction of Pela Insect,Ericerus pela chavannes,to South Subtropical Area,Jingdong,Yunnan Province. Zoological Research, 5(3): 275-282.

白蜡虫在南亚热带的云南景东引种实验成功

Successful Introduction of Pela Insect,Ericerus pela chavannes,to South Subtropical Area,Jingdong,Yunnan Province

  • 摘要: 白蜡虫Ericerus pela Chavannes是温带重要的林业资源昆虫。1980—1982年,我们分别从云南的昭通,贵州的威宁引白蜡虫在北纬24°28′的南亚热带景东进行实验。实验结果表明,白蜡虫对不同气候条件和生态环境适应性很强,可塑性很大。它不但在温带能生存发展,而且,在南亚热带也能生存发展,从而突破了王辅(1963,1978)提出的白蜡虫在北纬26°以南地区不适其生存的界线。白蜡虫在景东世代稳定,发育正常,产蜡也好。实验证明,王辅教授提出的白蜡虫在北纬26°以南地区不适期生存,以及引证几百年来,在白蜡生产中,存在的“虫区不产蜡,蜡区不产虫”的结论是值得商榷的。

     

    Abstract: Pela insect is an important species of forest resources insect in the temperate zone.In the years of 1980 to 1982,we introduced pela insects from Zhaotong of Yunnan Province and Weining of Guizhou Province respectively to the south subtropics of Jingdong of 24°28′ north latitude.The result of the experiment indicated that the adaptibility of pela insect to different climatic conditions and the ecological enviroments were quite strong and plasticity quite big.It subsisted and developed not only in the temperate zone but in south subtropics as well,thus acrossing the demarcation of 26°north latitude,pointd out by professor Wang Fu in 1963 and 1978.Pela insects are stab in generation and develop normaly and produce wax in Jingdong.

     

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