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杨效东, 甘正平, 陈火结. 1995: 大水体池塘培育革胡子鲶稚鱼的研究. 动物学研究, 16(2): 185-193.
引用本文: 杨效东, 甘正平, 陈火结. 1995: 大水体池塘培育革胡子鲶稚鱼的研究. 动物学研究, 16(2): 185-193.
YANG Xiao-dong, GAN Zheng-ping, CHEN Huo-jie. 1995. A Study on The Cultured juvenile Clarias lazera In The Pond. Zoological Research, 16(2): 185-193.
Citation: YANG Xiao-dong, GAN Zheng-ping, CHEN Huo-jie. 1995. A Study on The Cultured juvenile Clarias lazera In The Pond. Zoological Research, 16(2): 185-193.

大水体池塘培育革胡子鲶稚鱼的研究

A Study on The Cultured juvenile Clarias lazera In The Pond

  • 摘要: 本文报道在云南南亚热带山区大水体池塘中,用人工施肥培养浮游动物,作为革胡子鲶稚鱼(文中简称稚鲶)的开口饵料及其形成夏花鱼苗(3 cm以上)的动物性饲料是可行的。对孵出四日龄的稚鲶进行培育,在水温23.2—30.3℃时,可使十七日龄稚鲶达到夏花水平,存活率达60%以上。研究结果表明,四日龄稚鲶口宽为760—900 μm,开口期及生长前期(十三日龄前)主要摄取枝角类、桡足类和摇蚊幼虫。稚鲶生长后期(十三日龄后),对轮虫、水生昆虫幼体及配合饲料的摄取量增加,而摄食枝角类、桡足类和摇蚊幼虫数量相对减少。培育期稚鲶摄食率达90%以上,胃囊充塞度多在3—5级。稚鲶的体长与日龄呈直线相关,体重与日龄和体长对体重呈幂函数关系,稚鲶体长呈均速递增,体重呈加速增长。

     

    Abstract: The present paper dealt with that the cultured zooplankonts were proper as initial feed for juvenile Clarias lazera and growing feed for youth in the pond.The results showed that the body length of four days old juvenile increased to 3 cm and above after feed the zooplankonts for 13 days with a 23.2-30.3℃ water temperature.The survival rate of juvenile was more than 60%.The width of mouth of four days old juvenile was about 760-900 μm.The cladoceran,copepods and chironomids were mainly taken by juvenile at earlier stage of the growing period before 13 days old.When the age of juvenile grew up to fourteen days and above,they mainly took rotifers,juvenile aquatic insects and mix feed instead of cladocerans,copepods and chironamids.The feeding proportion of juvenile was more than 90%,the fullness degree of stomach of the most juvenile arrived to 3-5 degree with cladoceran,copepods and chironomids.There was a linear relation between body length and days age,and an exponential function was shown between body weight and days age,and the same function was also shown between body length and body weight.The growth speed of body length was constant,but the growth speed of body weight was acceleation.

     

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