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杨晓君, 文贤继, 杨岚. 1995: 笼养白腹锦鸡繁殖季节的时间分配. 动物学研究, 16(2): 178-184.
引用本文: 杨晓君, 文贤继, 杨岚. 1995: 笼养白腹锦鸡繁殖季节的时间分配. 动物学研究, 16(2): 178-184.
YANG Xiao-jun, WEN Xian-ji, YANG Lan. 1995. Time Budgets of Captive Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae) in Breeding Season. Zoological Research, 16(2): 178-184.
Citation: YANG Xiao-jun, WEN Xian-ji, YANG Lan. 1995. Time Budgets of Captive Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae) in Breeding Season. Zoological Research, 16(2): 178-184.

笼养白腹锦鸡繁殖季节的时间分配

Time Budgets of Captive Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae) in Breeding Season

  • 摘要: 笼养白腹锦鸡(Chrysolophus_amherstiae)繁殖季节的日常活动占用时间从静栖、游走、取食、理羽、繁殖、鸣叫、沙浴、饮水到攻击依次减少。直接或间接满足自身需要的行为占96.19%。一天中除静栖外,其它行为所占时间比例在中午较小,而在早晚较大。白腹锦鸡雄鸟的发情行为与求偶行为的关系较为密切;雌鸟的产卵与饮水、沙浴行为的相互关系较大。活动时间分配可能是多种因素综合作用的结果。

     

    Abstract: Time budgets in breeding season were studied in two captive groups of Lady Amhersts Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae) from March,1987 to July,1990.Percentages of time spent on main activities were:resting 40.46%,walking 38.95%,feeding 11.12%,preening 5.09%,breeding (including display,egg-laying) 3.34%,others (including call,attacking,drinking,dusting,excreting) 1.04%.Clustering various behaviours showed the advertising display was closely related to the precopulatory display in males,while egg-laying,drinking,dusting and preening had close relationship in females.Analysis of variance showed that time budgets between male and female were significantly different (P<0.05).Male spent significantly more time on breeding and preening,and less time on feeding than female.The time budgets in different stages of breeding season were different (P<0.05).The resting,preening,breeding in both sexes,and the walking in female among different stages had significant difference.The frequency of resting in breeding season was significantly lower than that in non-breeding season,while the frequency of preening was significantly higher than that in non-breeding season.Because food was in rich supply,Lady amherst s Pheasant in captivity spent more time in resting than in feeding.The time budgets of captive Lady Amherst s Pheasant were influenced by sexes,age,the stages of breeding season besides the environmental factors,group size and food supply.

     

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