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刘万兆, 杨大同. 1994: 中国西南部三种湍蛙的核型与带型的比较研究. 动物学研究, 15(zk): 158-165.
引用本文: 刘万兆, 杨大同. 1994: 中国西南部三种湍蛙的核型与带型的比较研究. 动物学研究, 15(zk): 158-165.
Liu wanzhao, Yang datong. 1994. A comparative study on karyotype and chromosome banding of three species of Amolops from southeastern China. Zoological Research, 15(zk): 158-165.
Citation: Liu wanzhao, Yang datong. 1994. A comparative study on karyotype and chromosome banding of three species of Amolops from southeastern China. Zoological Research, 15(zk): 158-165.

中国西南部三种湍蛙的核型与带型的比较研究

A comparative study on karyotype and chromosome banding of three species of Amolops from southeastern China

  • 摘要: 本文研究了中国西南部3种湍蛙的核型、C-带及Ag-NORs。就核型而言,除雄性棘皮湍蛙比较特殊,具有27种染色体外,3种湍蛙的核型基本形式都是2n=26(NF=52),由5对大型染色体和8对小型染色体裁组成,与其他蛙科种类的核型相类似。但是染色体形态,如臂比值和次缢痕的位置和数目存在一定差异。C-带显示的结果表明,湍蛙类的染色体上结构异染色质区域比较多, 尤其是居间区C-带比较多,这表明湍蛙类的核型是比较特化的。其中棘皮湍蛙的居间区和端部C-带最多。3种湍蛙的Ag-NORs都位于No.6的短臂上,与该染色体上的次缢痕位置相一直。比较3种之间的异同,认为棘皮湍蛙与金江湍蛙核型和带型的相似程度较大,而绿点湍蛙则比较特殊。雄性棘皮湍蛙的二倍体染色体数是27,即有一条染色体不能配对,经过对其形态、C-带等的研究,认为该染色体为性染色体,其相对长度介于No.6和No.之间(RL=6.26)臂比值为1.32(m),C-带显示该染色体几乎完全异染色化,表明该染色体为特化的Y染色体。在其余各对中未见异形现象。金江湍蛙(A.jinjiangensis)被认为是凉山湍蛙(A. liangshanensis)的同物异名,本文经与凉山湍蛙的核型资料比较,发现二者差异明显,可能二者是独立有效种。

     

    Abstract: C-banding pattern and Ag-NORs of three species of Amolops, A.granulosus, A.jinjiangensis and A.viridimaculatus were examined and presented. Karyptypes of three species had 2n-26 chromosomes consisting of 5 large and 8 small piars, are similar in many other species of the family Ranidae. They differ from each other both in chromosome shapes and the positions of secondary constrictions. C-banding technique revealed that the number of heterochromatic sections was high in chromosome of three examined species, especially in chromosomes of A.granulosus. It is the same case for all three species examined here. that Ag-NORs were lovalized in the short arms of pair No.6, in coincidence with secondary constrictions.The males of A.granulosus are unique in having an extra-chromosome in Amolops, which is tentatively recognized as Y chromosome. This Y chromosome resembles pair No.7 in chromosome shape, but differs from all the other chromosome in having large amount of heteroshromatin. Karyological characteristics strongly support the assignment of A. jinjiangensis as a distinct species.Evolutionary and taxonomic implictations of the finding were also discussed.

     

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