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刘广芬, 邱淑玉, 李斌, 涂光俦. 1980: 福建产尖吻蝮蛇(Agkistrodon acutus)蛇毒的柱层析分离及酶活力和某些生理效应的测定. 动物学研究, 1(1): 107-113.
引用本文: 刘广芬, 邱淑玉, 李斌, 涂光俦. 1980: 福建产尖吻蝮蛇(Agkistrodon acutus)蛇毒的柱层析分离及酶活力和某些生理效应的测定. 动物学研究, 1(1): 107-113.
LIU Kwang-fen, CHIOU Shu-yu, LEE Bing, TU Guang-chou. 1980. Identification of Physiological Effects and Enzymatic Activities in the Venom of Agkistrodon acutus (From fukien) After Fractionation by Chromatography. Zoological Research, 1(1): 107-113.
Citation: LIU Kwang-fen, CHIOU Shu-yu, LEE Bing, TU Guang-chou. 1980. Identification of Physiological Effects and Enzymatic Activities in the Venom of Agkistrodon acutus (From fukien) After Fractionation by Chromatography. Zoological Research, 1(1): 107-113.

福建产尖吻蝮蛇(Agkistrodon acutus)蛇毒的柱层析分离及酶活力和某些生理效应的测定

Identification of Physiological Effects and Enzymatic Activities in the Venom of Agkistrodon acutus (From fukien) After Fractionation by Chromatography

  • 摘要: 用二乙氨基乙基葡聚糖凝胶A-50(DEAE-Sephadex A-50)对福建产尖吻蝮蛇蛇毒进行柱层析分离,获得11个蛋白峰。其中第一峰具有蛋白水解酶及磷酸二酯酶活力,同时还有纤维蛋白溶解作用及局部出血作用。第Ⅵ峰具有较强的精氨酸酯酶活力及凝血酶样的直接凝血效应。第Ⅰ及Ⅳ峰能明显延长血液凝固时间,呈抗凝血效应。第Ⅹ峰具有明显的毒性作用,腹腔注射于小白鼠,可致远隔部位的皮下、肌肉、胸壁内侧以及腹腔等处出血甚至死亡。尖吻蝮蛇粗毒具有较高的蛋白水解酶、精氨酸酯酶、5`一核苷酸酶及磷酸二酯酶的活力,而碱性磷酸单酯酶、L-氨基酸氧化酶及磷酯酶A的活力均较低,胆碱酯酶的活力近于零。

     

    Abstract: The venem of Agkistrodon acutus (From Fukien) was fractionated on DEAE-Sephadex A-50 into 11 different protein peaks (Fractions).The experimental conditions are described.In the crude venom,the specific activities of proteinase,arginine esterase,phosphodiesterase,as well as 5-nucleotidase are higher than that of phosphomonoesterase,phospholipase A and L-amino acid oxidase.The arginineesterase and thrombin-like activities are concentrated in fraction Ⅵ.The proteinase,fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities are concentrated in fraction Ⅰ.Fraction Ⅸ also shows anticoagulant activity.The lethal action is located in fraction Ⅹ.The LD50 after intraperitoneal injectoin of crude venom of Agkistrodon acutus was found to be 4.4 mg/kg for mice.

     

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