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肖华, 周智鑫, 王宁. 2008: 黄腹山雀的鸣唱特征分析. 动物学研究, 29(3): 277-284. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2008.03277
引用本文: 肖华, 周智鑫, 王宁. 2008: 黄腹山雀的鸣唱特征分析. 动物学研究, 29(3): 277-284. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2008.03277
XIAO Hua, ZHOU Zhi-xin, ZHANG Yan-yun. 2008: Analyzing Song Characteristics of Yellow-bellied Tits (Parus venustulus). Zoological Research, 29(3): 277-284. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2008.03277
Citation: XIAO Hua, ZHOU Zhi-xin, ZHANG Yan-yun. 2008: Analyzing Song Characteristics of Yellow-bellied Tits (Parus venustulus). Zoological Research, 29(3): 277-284. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2008.03277

黄腹山雀的鸣唱特征分析

Analyzing Song Characteristics of Yellow-bellied Tits (Parus venustulus)

  • 摘要: 2006年4—5月及2007年6月,在北京小龙门林区录制了黄腹山雀(Parus venustulus)的鸣唱,利用Avisoft-SASLab Pro鸟声声谱分析软件(德国)测量鸣唱特征参数后进行统计分析,发现该地区的黄腹山雀种群鸣唱句法简单,鸣唱句子均为相同音节的不断重复。所采集的音节曲目中包含了56种音节型,音节类型数与采样个体数(r=0.973, P=0.000<0.05)呈显著正相关,不同个体的领域性鸣唱存在显著差异。与同域分布的大山雀、褐头山雀、煤山雀、沼泽山雀相比较,黄腹山雀的鸣唱句子最短(Dv=0.83±0.48),频率较高(F max=7.64±1.01, Fmin=3.27±1.13),句子中音节的重复次数最少(Ns.v=2.0±0.2)。

     

    Abstract: The songs of Yellow-bellied Tits (Parus venustulus) were recorded during April and March, 2006 and June, 2007 in Beijing Xiaolongmen forest. The acoustic characteristics of songs were measured and analyzed with Avisoft-SASLab Pro software (Germany). The songs of Yellow-bellied Tits have simple verse structure, formed with repeat syllables. The repertoire of Yellow-bellied Tits includes 56 syllable types. Significant positive correlation was found between the number of syllable types and sampling individuals (r=0.973, P=0.000<0.05). Differences in territory songs found among individuals may be related to individual identification. Compared with four other species distributed in the same area, the Yellow-bellied Tit had the shortest verse (Dv =0.83±0.48), higher maximum frequency (Fmax=7.64±1.01, Fmin =3.27±1.13), and the least repeat syllables in its verse (Ns.v=2.0±0.2).

     

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