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陈秀生, 韩瑞, 刘燕婷, 黄薇, 王琦, 熊鑫, 张颖, 赵建国, 李世华, 李晓江, 杨伟莉. 2024: PINK1的灵长类特异性表达和磷酸化功能. 动物学研究, 45(2): 242-252. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.241
引用本文: 陈秀生, 韩瑞, 刘燕婷, 黄薇, 王琦, 熊鑫, 张颖, 赵建国, 李世华, 李晓江, 杨伟莉. 2024: PINK1的灵长类特异性表达和磷酸化功能. 动物学研究, 45(2): 242-252. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.241
Xiu-Sheng Chen, Rui Han, Yan-Ting Liu, Wei Huang, Qi Wang, Xin Xiong, Ying Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhao, Shi-Hua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li, Wei-Li Yang. 2024. Comparative analysis of primate and pig cells reveals primate-specific PINK1 expression and phosphorylation. Zoological Research, 45(2): 242-252. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.241
Citation: Xiu-Sheng Chen, Rui Han, Yan-Ting Liu, Wei Huang, Qi Wang, Xin Xiong, Ying Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhao, Shi-Hua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li, Wei-Li Yang. 2024. Comparative analysis of primate and pig cells reveals primate-specific PINK1 expression and phosphorylation. Zoological Research, 45(2): 242-252. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.241

PINK1的灵长类特异性表达和磷酸化功能

Comparative analysis of primate and pig cells reveals primate-specific PINK1 expression and phosphorylation

  • 摘要: PINK1被认为是一种线粒体激酶,可磷酸化Parkin和其它蛋白,在线粒体自噬和保护神经退行性病变中发挥关键作用。PINK1和Parkin基因突变可因蛋白功能丧失而导致早发型帕金森病。然而,啮齿类动物模型的研究并未发现有力的体内证据来支持PINK1缺失影响线粒体自噬及造成神经细胞死亡的理论。此外,PINK1基因敲除猪的研究也未报道有神经变性的表型。我们最近对非人灵长类动物的研究表明,PINK1蛋白选择性地表达在灵长类动物的大脑组织,而啮齿类动物的大脑组织未检测到其表达。为了将这一发现拓展到其它物种,比如猪模型,该研究使用多种抗体检测了猪组织中PINK1蛋白的表达。与猴组织相比,我们无法获得令人信服的数据证明猪组织中表达可检测到的PINK1蛋白。此外,在原代培养的猪胶质细胞中敲低PINK1并未出现如猴细胞中观察到的其底物Parkin和BAD的磷酸化水平改变。通过比较猴和猪的大脑纹状体组织,我们发现猴大脑中可表达更多的PINK1磷酸化底物。此外,在猪中敲除PINK1并不造成特异性的Parkin和BAD等底物蛋白磷酸化水平改变。这些发现提供了PINK1蛋白在灵长类中特异性表达的新证据,提示利用非人灵长类模型研究PINK1功能及PINK1缺失相关的病理变化至关重要。

     

    Abstract: PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1), a mitochondrial kinase that phosphorylates Parkin and other proteins, plays a crucial role in mitophagy and protection against neurodegeneration. Mutations in PINK1 and Parkin can lead to loss of function and early onset Parkinson’s disease. However, there is a lack of strong in vivo evidence in rodent models to support the theory that loss of PINK1 affects mitophagy and induces neurodegeneration. Additionally, PINK1 knockout pigs (Sus scrofa) do not appear to exhibit neurodegeneration. In our recent work involving non-human primates, we found that PINK1 is selectively expressed in primate brains, while absent in rodent brains. To extend this to other species, we used multiple antibodies to examine the expression of PINK1 in pig tissues. In contrast to tissues from cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), our data did not convincingly demonstrate detectable PINK1 expression in pig tissues. Knockdown of PINK1 in cultured pig cells did not result in altered Parkin and BAD phosphorylation, as observed in cultured monkey cells. A comparison of monkey and pig striatum revealed more PINK1-phosphorylated substrates in the monkey brain. Consistently, PINK1 knockout in pigs did not lead to obvious changes in the phosphorylation of Parkin and BAD. These findings provide new evidence that PINK1 expression is specific to primates, underscoring the importance of non-human primates in investigating PINK1 function and pathology related to PINK1 deficiency.

     

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