Citation: | Rong Hou, Rafael Reyna-Hurtado, Patrick Omeja, Charles Tumwesigye, Dipto Sarkar, Jan F. Gogarten, Colin A. Chapman. Long-term trends in a forest ungulate community: park establishment increases numbers, but poaching is a constant threat. Zoological Research, 2021, 42(2): 207-211. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.325 |
[1] |
Anyanzwa J. 2019. Uganda, Kenya Hit by Rising Cost of Living. Kampala, Uganda.
|
[2] |
Bennett EL, Rao M. 2002. Wild meat consumption in Asian tropical forest countries: is this a glimpse of the future for Africa. In: Mainka S, Trivedi M. Links between Biodiversity, Conservation, Livelihoods and Food Security: the Sustainable Use of Wild Species for Meat. Cambridge: IUCN, 39–44.
|
[3] |
Chapman CA, Bortolamiol S, Matsuda I, Omeja PA, Paim FP, Reyna-Hurtado R, et al. 2018. Primate population dynamics: variation in abundance over space and time. Biodiversity and Conservation, 27(5): 1221−1238. doi: 10.1007/s10531-017-1489-3
|
[4] |
Chapman CA, Corriveau A, Schoof VAM, Twinomugisha D, Valenta K. 2017. Long-term simian research sites: significance for theory and conservation. Journal of Mammalogy, 98(3): 652−660. doi: 10.1093/jmammal/gyw157
|
[5] |
Chapman CA, Struhsaker TT, Skorupa JP, Snaith TV, Rothman JM. 2010. Understanding long-term primate community dynamics: implications of forest change. Ecological Applications, 20(1): 179−191. doi: 10.1890/09-0128.1
|
[6] |
Chapman CA, van Bavel B, Boodman C, Ghai RR, Gogarten JF, Hartter J, et al. 2015. Providing health care to improve community perceptions of protected areas. Oryx, 49(4): 636−642. doi: 10.1017/S0030605313001592
|
[7] |
Fa JE, Peres CA, Meeuwig J. 2002. Bushmeat exploitation in tropical forests: an intercontinental comparison. Conservation Biology, 16(1): 232−237. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00275.x
|
[8] |
Fretwell SD, Lucas Jr HL. 1969. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development. Acta Biotheoretica, 19(1): 16−36. doi: 10.1007/BF01601953
|
[9] |
Hoppe-Dominik B, Kühl HS, Radl G, Fischer F. 2011. Long-term monitoring of large rainforest mammals in the Biosphere Reserve of Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. African Journal of Ecology, 49(4): 450−458. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2011.01277.x
|
[10] |
Infield M. 1988. Hunting, Trapping and Fishing in Villages within and on the Periphery of the Korup National Park. Gland, Switzerland: WWF.
|
[11] |
Infield M. 1989. Hunters claim a stake in the forest. New Scientist: 52−55
|
[12] |
Kablan YA, Diarrassouba A, Mundry R, Campbell G, Normand E, Kühl HS, et al. 2019. Effects of anti-poaching patrols on the distribution of large mammals in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Oryx, 53(3): 469−478. doi: 10.1017/S0030605317001272
|
[13] |
Kasenene J, Ross EA. 2008. Community Benefits from Long-term Research Programs: A Case Study from Kibale National Park, Uganda. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 99–114.
|
[14] |
Kirumira D, Baranga D, Hartter J, Valenta K, Tumwesigye C, Kagoro W, et al. 2019. Evaluating a union between health care and conservation: a mobile clinic improves park-people relations, yet poaching increases. Conservation and Society, 17(1): 51−62. doi: 10.4103/cs.cs_17_72
|
[15] |
Koster SH, Hart JA. 1988. Methods of estimating ungulate populations in tropical forests. African Journal of Ecology, 26(2): 117−126. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1988.tb00962.x
|
[16] |
Krief S, Berny P, Gumisiriza F, Gross R, Demeneix B, Baptiste Fini J, et al. 2017. Agricultural expansion as risk to endangered wildlife: pesticide exposure in wild chimpanzees and baboons displaying facial dysplasia. Science of the Total Environment, 598: 647−656. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.113
|
[17] |
Lwanga JS. 2006. The influence of forest variation and possible effects of poaching on duiker abundance at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. African Journal of Ecology, 44(2): 209−218. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00629.x
|
[18] |
MacKenzie CA, Salerno J, Hartter J, Chapman CA, Reyna R, Tumusiime DM, et al. 2017. Changing perceptions of protected area benefits and problems around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Journal of Environmental Management, 200: 217−228.
|
[19] |
MacLeod SB, Kerley GIH, Gaylard A. 1996. Habitat and diet of bush buck Tragelaphus scriptus in the Woody Cape Nature Reserve: observations from faecal analysis. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 26(1): 19−25.
|
[20] |
McCoy J. 1995. Responses of Blue and Red Duikers to Logging in the Kibale Forest of Western Uganda. Master thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
|
[21] |
Ministry of Education and Sports. 2016. National Education Accounts Report Uganda. Kampala, Uganda, 248.
|
[22] |
Mugume S, Isabirye-Basuta G, Otali E, Reyna-Hurtado R, Chapman CA. 2015. How do human activities influence the status and distribution of terrestrial mammals in forest reserves?. Journal of Mammalogy, 96(5): 998−1004. doi: 10.1093/jmammal/gyv104
|
[23] |
Nummelin M. 1990. Relative habitat use of duikers, bush pigs, and elephants in virgin and selectively logged areas of the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Tropical Zoology, 3(2): 111−120. doi: 10.1080/03946975.1990.10539455
|
[24] |
Pulliam HR. 1988. Sources, sinks, and population regulation. The American Naturalist, 132(5): 652−661. doi: 10.1086/284880
|
[25] |
Sarkar D, Chapman CA, Valenta K, Angom SC, Kagoro W, Sengupta R. 2019. A tiered analysis of community benefits and conservation engagement from the Makerere University Biological Field Station, Uganda. The Professional Geographer, 71(3): 422−436. doi: 10.1080/00330124.2018.1547976
|
[26] |
Struhsaker TT. 1997. Ecology of an African Rain Forest: Logging in Kibale and the Conflict Between Conservation and Exploitation. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
|
[27] |
Uganda Bureau of Statistics. 2017. The National Population and Housing Census 2014 – Area Specific Profile Series. Kampala, Uganda: Government of Uganda.
|
[28] |
Walsh PD, Abernethy KA, Bermejo M, Beyers R, De Wachter P, Akou ME, et al. 2003. Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa. Nature, 422(6932): 611−614. doi: 10.1038/nature01566
|
[29] |
Wilkie DS, Carpenter JF. 1999. Bushmeat hunting in the Congo Basin: an assessment of impacts and options for mitigation. Biodiversity & Conservation, 8(7): 927−955.
|
![]() |
![]() |