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范朋飞, 马驰. 2018: 中国现生灵长类和灵长类学的发展:论文发表、学生培养和基金支持. 动物学研究, 39(4): 249-254. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.033
引用本文: 范朋飞, 马驰. 2018: 中国现生灵长类和灵长类学的发展:论文发表、学生培养和基金支持. 动物学研究, 39(4): 249-254. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.033
Peng-Fei Fan, Chi Ma. 2018: Extant primates and development of primatology in China: Publications, student training, and funding. Zoological Research, 39(4): 249-254. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.033
Citation: Peng-Fei Fan, Chi Ma. 2018: Extant primates and development of primatology in China: Publications, student training, and funding. Zoological Research, 39(4): 249-254. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.033

中国现生灵长类和灵长类学的发展:论文发表、学生培养和基金支持

Extant primates and development of primatology in China: Publications, student training, and funding

  • 摘要: 中国拥有北半球最为丰富的灵长类多样性,这为中国灵长类学家引领灵长类学的发展提供了一个绝佳的机会。1979年后,灵长类学在中国得到了蓬勃发展。到目前为止,中国灵长类学家在中国科学引文数据库(Chinese Science Citation Database)和Web of Science核心合集(Web of Science Core Collection)上发表科研论文1000余篇。在1984年至2016年间,中国的大学和研究院所一共培养了107位研究灵长类的博士和370位硕士。国家自然科学基金委员会一共支持了来自28个机构的59位研究人员的129项与灵长类相关的项目,共计7170万元。然而,前期的研究具有明显的物种偏好。川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)、滇金丝猴(Rhinopithecus bieti)和普通猕猴(Macaca mulatta)比其它物种得到了更多关注。研究人员倾向于继续研究他们在博士培训阶段所研究的物种(55.2%)。为了促进中国灵长类学的发展,我们建议:1)编写一本中文灵长类学教材;2)培养更多的博士研究生;3)鼓励研究人员对不受关注的物种开展更多研究。

     

    Abstract: China supports the richest non-human primate diversity in the northern hemisphere, providing an excellent opportunity for Chinese primatologists to take a leading role in advancing the study of primatology. Primatology in China began to flourish after 1979. To date, Chinese primatologists have published more than 1000 papers in journals indexed by the Chinese Science Citation Database and the Web of Science Core Collection, and universities and academic institutions have trained 107 PhD students and 370 Masters students between 1984 and 2016. In total, the National Science Foundation of China has funded 129 primate projects (71.7 million Yuan) supporting 59 researchers from 28 organizations. However, previous research has also shown obvious species bias. Rhinopithecus roxellana, Rhinopithecus bieti, and Macaca mulatta have received much greater research attention than other species. Researchers have also tended to continue to study the same species (55.2%) they studied during their PhD training. To promote the development of primatology in China, we suggest 1) the need for a comprehensive primatology textbook written in Chinese, 2) continued training of more PhD students, and 3) encouragement to study less well-known primate species.

     

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