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肖艳红, 王磊, Joseph R. Hoyt, 江廷磊, 林爱青, 冯江. 2018: 雌性大趾鼠耳蝠集群行为背景下交流声波的多样性及其结构中的重复性. 动物学研究, 39(2): 114-122. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.026
引用本文: 肖艳红, 王磊, Joseph R. Hoyt, 江廷磊, 林爱青, 冯江. 2018: 雌性大趾鼠耳蝠集群行为背景下交流声波的多样性及其结构中的重复性. 动物学研究, 39(2): 114-122. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.026
Yan-Hong Xiao, Lei Wang, Joseph R. Hoyt, Ting-Lei Jiang, Ai-Qing Lin, Jiang Feng. 2018. Stereotypy and variability of social calls among clustering female big-footed myotis (Myotis macrodactylus). Zoological Research, 39(2): 114-122. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.026
Citation: Yan-Hong Xiao, Lei Wang, Joseph R. Hoyt, Ting-Lei Jiang, Ai-Qing Lin, Jiang Feng. 2018. Stereotypy and variability of social calls among clustering female big-footed myotis (Myotis macrodactylus). Zoological Research, 39(2): 114-122. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.026

雌性大趾鼠耳蝠集群行为背景下交流声波的多样性及其结构中的重复性

Stereotypy and variability of social calls among clustering female big-footed myotis (Myotis macrodactylus)

  • 摘要: 蝙蝠(能够发超声波脉冲的蝙蝠)凭借高度进化的回声定位系统来感知周围世界,并且主要依靠声信号进行彼此之间的交流。它们在复杂的行为背景下能够发出多种多样的交流声波。本研究对5只妊娠期大趾鼠耳蝠进行同步录音和录像,记录最后一只个体在接近集群过程中发出的交流声波。通过分析其交流声波的多样性和结构特征,我们发现大趾鼠耳蝠可以发出4种单音节,10种简单多音节叫声和27种复杂多音节叫声。所有叫声的音节排列顺序有较稳定的规律,然而叫声多样性随重复音节数目和音节种类的增减及音节排序的变化而变化,个体间叫声起始频率和持续时间也存在着显著差异。此外,个体重返集群所花费的时间与其交流声波的多样性呈线性负相关。我们的研究提示高的交流声波多样性是雌性大趾鼠耳蝠为返回集群内而采取的有效策略。

     

    Abstract: Echolocating bats have developed advanced auditory perception systems, predominantly using acoustic signaling to communicate with each other. They can emit a diverse range of social calls in complex behavioral contexts. This study examined the vocal repertoire of five pregnant big-footed myotis bats (Myotis macrodactylus). In the process of clustering, the last individual to return to the colony (LI) emitted social calls that correlated with behavior, as recorded on a PC-based digital recorder. These last individuals could emit 10 simple monosyllabic and 27 complex multisyllabic types of calls, constituting four types of syllables. The social calls were composed of highly stereotyped syllables, hierarchically organized by a common set of syllables. However, intra-specific variation was also found in the number of syllables, syllable order and patterns of syllable repetition across call renditions. Data were obtained to characterize the significant individual differences that existed in the maximum frequency and duration of calls. Time taken to return to the roost was negatively associated with the diversity of social calls. Our findings indicate that variability in social calls may be an effective strategy taken by individuals during reintegration into clusters of female M. macrodactylus.

     

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