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王晶, 马振报, 曾振灵, 杨雪雯, 黄颖, 刘健华. 2017: 野生动物(野鸟)对全球耐药基因传播的影响. 动物学研究, 38(2): 55-80. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.003
引用本文: 王晶, 马振报, 曾振灵, 杨雪雯, 黄颖, 刘健华. 2017: 野生动物(野鸟)对全球耐药基因传播的影响. 动物学研究, 38(2): 55-80. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.003
Jing Wang, Zhen-Bao Ma, Zhen-Ling Zeng, Xue-Wen Yang, Ying Huang, Jian-Hua Liu. 2017: The role of wildlife (wild birds) in the global transmission of antimicrobial resistance genes. Zoological Research, 38(2): 55-80. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.003
Citation: Jing Wang, Zhen-Bao Ma, Zhen-Ling Zeng, Xue-Wen Yang, Ying Huang, Jian-Hua Liu. 2017: The role of wildlife (wild birds) in the global transmission of antimicrobial resistance genes. Zoological Research, 38(2): 55-80. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.003

野生动物(野鸟)对全球耐药基因传播的影响

The role of wildlife (wild birds) in the global transmission of antimicrobial resistance genes

  • 摘要: 抗菌药耐药性是全球医学和兽医临床都面临的重大公共卫生问题。野生动物虽然没有直接暴露于临床相关的抗菌药,但其细菌耐药情况与人和动物的一致,在全球范围内呈上升趋势,说明了野生动物细菌耐药的复杂性以及人、家畜、环境和野生动物之间可能存在耐药菌和耐药基因的跨种传播。本文就超广谱β-内酰胺酶、AmpC β-内酰胺酶、碳青霉烯酶和黏菌素耐药基因在野生动物肠杆菌中的流行现状进行综述,以期为更好地理解野生动物作为耐药基因储存库和载体在临床重要抗菌药耐药性的全球性传播中所扮演的重要角色。同时,迫切需要世界范围内对野生动物细菌耐药性开展持续的监测。

     

    Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent global health challenge in human and veterinary medicine. Wild animals are not directly exposed to clinically relevant antibiotics; however, antibacterial resistance in wild animals has been increasingly reported worldwide in parallel to the situation in human and veterinary medicine. This underlies the complexity of bacterial resistance in wild animals and the possible interspecies transmission between humans, domestic animals, the environment, and wildlife. This review summarizes the current data on expanded-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL), AmpC β-lactamase, carbapenemase, and colistin resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolates of wildlife origin. The aim of this review is to better understand the important role of wild animals as reservoirs and vectors in the global dissemination of crucial clinical antibacterial resistance. In this regard, continued surveillance is urgently needed worldwide.

     

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